(CONTINUATION OF ARTICLE UNDER WILLIAM SAMPLE SPARKS, SPARKSQUARTERLY, December 1989, No. 148, at page 3493:)
"His route took him to Frederick, Maryland, (then to) Warrenton,Virginia, thence eastward to Amelia Court House, thence southward intoNorth Carolina where he hit the trading path near Granville CourtHouse, thence on to Trading Ford.
"Another route followed the "Upper Pensylvania Road" which is found ona map of 1775, and shows that the route instead of turning eastward inVirginia towards Amelia Court House, continued down through theShenandoah Valley to Winchester, Salem, and into North Carolina whereit stopped just about ten miles above Reedy Creek, a distance of 435miles. Both of these routes were used a great deal by the immigrantscoming into this section.
"The great bulk of the settlers into the Yadkin Valley came via thesetwo routes. It is unique that settlement in this part of NorthCarolina took place much faster than it did in counties to the east ofRowan. Immigration did not come from the eastern seaboard as was truein practically every other county, but from North and South.
"The area in Rowan County where the Sparkses settled was called "TheForks of the "Yadkin River." This area was cut off from Rowan Countyin 1836 to form Davie County. It is at the southern tip of what isnow Davie County that the South Yadkin River flows into the YadkinRiver. The Yadkin above this point is sometimes called the "NorthYadkin." The County seat of Rowan County, Salisbury, is about ninemiles south of this lower tip of Davie County. Whether "The Forks ofthe Yadkin" was the area where the Sparkses planned to settle from thestart, or whether they chose it after their arrival in Rowan County,will probably never be known.
"Robert W. Ramsey in his book entitled Carolina Cradle, Settlement ofthe Northwest Carolina Frontier, 1747-1762 (Chapel Hill: TheUniversity of North Carolina Press, 1964) points out that prior to1752, there were virtually no settlers in the Forks of the Yadkin,where the land was "rockier, more hilly, and less fertile than theland further south." He added:
"It was not until the choice land to the east and south had beenoccupied that settlers sought out homes in the forks of theYadkin. The immigrants to this region were largely of English stock,though there was a substantial number of Germans. Although the landgrants of many are dated much later, a majority of these settlerswere undoubtedly living in the area prior to 1756." (p. 72)
" While the number of settlers in the Forks of the Yadkin was small atthe time of the Sparks family's arrival, there were a few familiespresent. James Carter had gone there from Augusta County, Virginia,in 1747, but by 1753 he had obtained a 305-acre tract where Salisburywas being laid out as Rowan County's seat of justice, and it isthought that he had moved there by 1754. A man named Morgan Bryan hadcome to the Forks of the Yadkin with his family from Virginia in 1747,and two years later, in May 1750, Squire Boone had come fromPennsylvania with his family. Squire Boone's son, Daniel, who wouldbecome Kentucky's most famous pioneer, married Bryan's daughter,Rebecca, in 1755. Others present when the Sparkses arrived includedGeorge Forbush, whom William Sample Sparks and his sons may have knownback in Maryland; in the early 1740s Forbush had lived in the "backparts" of Prince Georges County, Maryland. (These "back parts" ofPrince Georges County became Frederick County in 1748.) Anothersettler already on the scene and who may have been known to WilliamSample Sparks, was Samuel Davis who, likewise, had lived in the "backparts" of Prince Georges County from about 1738 until 1747 when he hadgone to North Carolina. Still another settler in the area was EdwardHughes, originally from Pennsylvania, who had moved from WallingsCreek in the Valley of Virginia to the Forks of the Yadkin in 1748.
"Robert W. Ramsey provides information regarding the above men in thechapter of Carolina Cradle entiled "In the Forks of the Yadkin,1752-1762,11 noting that the land on which they had settled had becomeknown as "the Bryan settlement" by 1752. This was in the upper(northern) part of today's Davie County, and extended over into thesouthern portion of what is now Yadkin County. Ramsey adds: 11 ...the only entrance to the area was the way of the shallow ford, and thecrossing there was controlled by Hughes, Davis, Carter, Forbush, andBryan." (P.73)
"The "shallow ford" was the point where the Great Wagon Road fromPennsylvania and Maryland crossed the Yadkin just below the mouth ofDeep Creek. It was in what is now Yadkin County, a mile or two northof the dividing line between Yadkin and Davie Counties. This wassurely where the Sparkses crossed the Yadkin in 1754 to seek theirhomesteads and where they doubtless obtained information regarding theregion further south where the South Yadkin joins the Yadkin (or NorthYadkin) River.
"It was a common practice for a settler on the Earl of Granville'sland to choose a site and to live upon it as a "squatter" for a numberof years before purchasing it. One ran the risk, of course, thatGranville's agent might sell the tract to someone else, but apparentlyit was a risk worth taking to make certain that a wise selection hadbeen made. It also gave one time to save the necessary shillings tomake the purchase.
"Matthew Sparks, whom we have identified as William Sample Sparks'ssecond son, chose a tract of land consisting of 372 acres at the verytip of what is now Davie County, where the South Yadkin flows into theYadkin River (or North Yadkin). It was not until April 4, 1761,however, that he obtained a deed from Lord Granville's agent for thisland--it had been surveyed the previous year. (Rowan County Deed Book4, p. 514) Matthew paid GranviRe's agent 10 shillings sterling for histract. We know also from the early land records of Rowan County thatMatthew Sparks built what became known as "Spark's Fish Dam" on theYadkin, which was a rather complex structure for catching fish whichhe probably shared with his neighbors.
"Also in 1761 (December 21), David Bailey (or Bayley) obtained a deedto a tract of 235 acres along the Yadkin River about three miles abovethat of Matthew Sparks. He may well have accompanied the Sparkses tothe Forks of the Yadkin since he had been a close neighbor of theirsin Frederick County, Maryland. In fact, David Bailey's "plantation"had been mentioned in the survey for a new road that had been made byMatthew Sparks for Dr. Carroll in Frederick County in 1752. (It isinteresting to note that Matthew Sparks later named a son "BaileySparks"--was his name chosen to honor David Bailey?)
"Solomon Sparks, son of Joseph and first cousin of William SampleSparks, settled on land which also adjoined the Yadkin River, about 12miles (as the crow flies) north of Matthew Sparks's tract. On April2, 1761, he obtained his deed for this tract (250 acres) fromGranville's agent for 10 shillings in sterling. 6' (Rowan County DeedBook 4, p. 389.) Then, on August 28, 1762, Solomon purchased (also for10 shillings) 290 additional acres adjoining his first tract. (RowanCounty Deed Book 5, p. 228.) [A map showing the location of Matthew'sand Solomons lands appears in William's scrapbook.]
"As was noted earlier, William Sample Sparks seems never to have ownedany land in either Queen Annes County or in Frederick County,Maryland, and, likewise, he acquired none in Rowan County. From alater Rowan County record, however, we know that he had a "dwellinghouse" in which he maintained an ordinary. Perhaps he built a home onthe land owned by his son, Matthew Sparks.
"James Sparks, Matthew's brother, was too young to acquire land whenthe family arrived at the Forks of the Yadkin, as was probably alsotrue of Solomon's brothers, Jonas and Jonathan. In all likelihood,James Sparks lived with his parents for a number of years, perhaps onthe land owned by Matthew Sparks, while Jonas and Jonathan probablylived with their brother, Solomon, for several years beforeestablishing homes of their own.
"Records were sparsely kept in Rowan County during its early years,and, until settlers actually purchased land, the chances were slightthat their names would be recorded in any county or colonial record.Many years would pass before there were organized churches wheremarriages, births, and deaths might be recorded. The earliest recordwe have found pertaining to a Sparks in Rowan County is dated June1756 when the justices of the Salisbury District Superior Court weresitting. Peter Arrand (or Aaron), who was a Rowan County settler asearly as 1753, was accused of a "Felony that is to say Buggery [i.e.sodomy]." Among the witnesses was James Sparks. Another witness wasEdward Hughes whom we have mentioned earlier. A jury found Arrand"Not guilty. (For the early minutes of this court, see a transcriptbegun in Vol. I, No. 1, February 1986, of the Rowan County Register.)
"Although our earliest reference to "William Sample Sparks" in RowanCounty is dated January 1762, we have no doubt that the "Will Sparks"who was a member of a jury on January 22, 1757, was actually WilliamSample Sparks. Since there was no other William Sparks in RowanCounty at that time, and because the clerk keeping a record of thecourt's proceedings made the entries as brief as possible, there wasno reason for him to use any fuller name than this. (See Abstracts ofthe Minutes of the Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions, Rowan Counfy-,North Carolina, 1753-1762, by Jo White Linn, 1977, p. 70.) Thisparticular jury trial involved an unspecified charge against AndrewPitts. The 12-man jury of which William Sample Sparks was a member,found the defendant innocent. William Sample Sparks again served on ajury for the same court on July 23, 1757. In the minutes for thiscase, his name was recorded as "Wm Sparks." This case was brought byJoseph Harrison against James Berry for a debt; again, the jury foundfor the defendant. (see p. 77) Matthew and Solomon Sparks did notbegin serving on juries until 1761, the year in which they purchasedtheir land from the Earl of Granville.
"In January 1762, William Sample Sparks requested the Court of Pleasand Quarter Sessions for Rowan County to grant him a "Licence to keepOrdinary." Since this request involved his presenting a formal,written petition, it is not surprising that his full name shouldappear. The request itself was not recorded, but the following entrywas made in the court's minutes for January 19, 1762: "Ordered thatMr. William Sample Sparkes have Licence to keep Ordinary." Thejustices who granted the license were William Giles (who owned fourtracts of land in the Forks of the Yadkin not far from MatthewSparks's land), Edward Hughes, and John Frohock, both of whom havebeen mentioned earlier. An three judges doubtless knew William SampleSparks personally, and the fact that they referred to him as "Mr." issignificant. "Mr. 11 was then a title used only for men of highstanding in their community, who had established themselves asgentlemen of integrity. While obviously a tradesman, inn-keeper to beexact, rather than a land owner and farmer, William Sample Sparks hadachieved a rather high degree of status in Rowan County. (Bottom SQpg 3496)
{These notes are concluded in the notes for James, son of WilliamSample Sparks and Mary Courman.}