JS: His middle name is shown as Elihu in SQ p. 4660 and as Elisha on p.4661.

Information on Rosa Freidel was obtained from the William Coyne FamilyBible in the possession of Loretta Coyne Sullivan, 320 Third Street,Mitchell, SD., and from Olivia Coyne (see notes for William J. Coyne)

"Life History of Mrs. Rosa Coyne:

"Death on June 9, 1943 of Rosa Coyne, widow of the late Michael J.Coyne of Worthen Township, brought blessed relief from many years ofsuffering and marked the close of a long and useful life for one ofHanson County's earliest pioneeers.
"Rosa, daughter of Joseph and Anna Freidel, was born January 28, 1861,in Seibersdorf, Bohemia, and died June 9, 1943 at Sacred Heart Hospitalin Yankton, SD, aged 82 years, 4 mos, 11 days, interment being made June11, 1943 in the Catholic Cemetery at Ethan SD, from the home of her son,Leo C. Coyne, of that place.
"In 1866, the family, consisting of parents, two sons and twodaughters, emigrated to America and settled on a farm near Waterloo,Wisconsin, from whence, after six years of residence and lured by promiseof free homes on prairie lands farther west, the family arrived atYankton, SD, on November 17, 1872, and residence soon thereafter was madeon a homestead near Lesterville, SD. It was here that Rosa matured toyoung womanhood amid stern and character-building pioneer times andevents and here in 1882 she was united in marrige to Michael J. Coyne andto this union seven children were born, all of whom survive her with theexception of a daughter who died in infancy.
"In the spring of 1883, the young couple established themselves ontheir own homestead in Worthern T/S in Hanson County, where, by hardlabor, persistence and thrift, they acquired adjoining lands, knittingthemselves and their children to the substantial and progressivecommunity structure of their day until in 1919 they retired from activefarm life and took up residence in Ethan, SD.
"Here relief from the arduous existence of earlier years and enjoymentof the fruits of their labors was short-lived for in October, 1926, herhusband passed away and the widow thereafter lived alone in the Ethanhome until 1935 when, her health failing, she spent intermittent periodsduring the next two years with families of her children and in thehospital at Parkston.
"In 1937 she became a patient at Sacred Heart Hospital at Yankton,where after six years of resignation to the inevitable, she departed thislife fortified with the last rites of the Roman Catholic Church to whichshe had always so faithfully subscribed. All of ther children werepresent at her bedside and funeral with the exception of Robert E. Coynewho was unable to arrive from California in the short time permitted.
"She leaves to mourn her passing five sons and one daughter, namely:Robert E. Coyne, Albany, California; Charles T. Coyne, Emery, SD; Mrs.Anna Clarke, Chicago, Ill; William J. Coyne, Mitchell, SD; Major EdmundP. Coyne, Sioux Falls, SD; and Leo C. Coyne, of Ethan. She also leavesseventeen grandchildren, eighteen great-grandchildren, one sister, Mrs.Joseph Simon, and a brother, Albert S. Freidel, of Lesterville, SD; and abrother Charles Freidel of Ethan......"

SQ p. 4644:
Berry's name could have been "Fugate."

SQ p. 5601:
"...He died on September 28, 1918, in France, during the closing daysof World War I."

April is (1/2002) a student at Jacksonville State University inJacksonville, Alabama, majoring in home economics.

See GARDINER, Vol. 1 (op.cit), pg. 98:
"Ann Gardiner, born 1776 in Prince George's County, Maryland; died 2September, 1870 in Louisville Kentucky. She married 16 July, 1798, inMattawoman Church, Townshend, Maryland, Edward Jenkins, son of JohnJenkins and Elizabeth Luckett. Ann Gardiner did not have a very easylife. After settling in Kentucky under conditions much more demandingthan her
comfortable life in Prince George's County, Maryland, she raised a largefamily without the help of her husband who died when the youngest wasonly one year old. But family ties and support were never lacking inthose days, which enabled them to endure whatever life dished out tothem. In spite of her early hardships in life, she lived to be 94!"

See notes of her husband, Edward for quotes from "Thomas Jenkins ofMaryland, 1670."

(Again I find that Thomas Richard Gardiner is inaccurate, in this caseregarding the place of the marriage of Ann Nancy Gardiner and EdwardJenkins. Several independant sources place the site of this marriageincluding the Marriage Records of Nelson County and Father Jenkins book,Thomas Jenkins of Maryland, 1670. They were married by a priest inBardstown, Nelson County, Kentucky, not the Mattawoman Church inMaryland.)

.see Gardiner book, p 47

.
!NOTES:
See GARDINER, Vol. I, pg 48, op.cit.:
"Anne Gardiner (of Clement, of LUke, of Luke, of Richard, of Thoma s,of
William, of William, of Wyllyam) born 1720 in St. Mary's County, Maryland.
She married 1740, in Charles County, Maryland, Richard Basil Boarman , son
of Benedict Leonard Boarman and Ann Brooke."

.
!NOTES:
See GARDINER, Vol I, pg. 95:
"Charlotte Gardiner..became a member of the Sisters of Charity at
Nazareth, Kentucky, and for most of her religious life, remained at Nazareth,
teaching female students and (carrying out) other responsibilities i n the
community. She is buried in the Nazareth Cemetary with many other nu ns
with family names which occur in great frequency in this book."

!NOTES:
In his last will, her father referred to her as Christina Miles.

.
!NOTES: Gardiner, Vol I., Gardiner Generations, pps 34-35

COURT RECORDS:
See ABSTRACT OF WILLS NELSON COUNTY, KENTUCKY 1785-1820, LDS 976.9 495P28n, Will Book C, p. 546:
"Will of Clement Gardiner, decd. Five acres where the Roman Chapelstands to Bishop Flaget. Wife Henrietta to have all the rest of theestate during her lifetime and then to be equally divided among my sevenchildren:
Francis, Theodore, Mary Smith, Nelly Spaulding, Ann Jenkins, ChristinaMiles and to children of decd. son Joseph: Harriott, Sharlotte, Elizabeth, Maria, Wenny, Ann & Joseph Gardiner, the last three by second wife.Son Ignatius to have $1,000. Exec: wife Henrietta, son-in-law JamesSpalding and son Francis Gardiner. Written October 15, 1817, probated 15December, 1817.
Witnesses: Samuel Overton, Ignatius Bowles and Ralph Hagan.
Notice that he mentions his seven children and those named as sharingequally in the estate including his deceased son total seven. Then hementions "Son Ignatius" with a specific cash bequest.
See also Book B, p. 41 for list of the assets in the Estate of ClementGardiner valued at $4,754.12 1/2 including 11 slaves.
Clement's name appears again on page 32 of the Abstract of Wills:
"Pg. 338 (of court records of Nelson County, KY) Sale of the personalproperty of Joseph J. Gardiner, decd., by Catherine Gardiner, adm. TotalL97 3sh 9p. Recorded 16 Dec. 1811. Buyers; Francis, Catherine, Clem &Theodore Gardiner."

PUBLICATION:
CATHOLIC FAMILIES OF SOUTHERN MARYLAND by Timothy J. O'Rourke, pg . 71
includes a list of the Subscribers to the Oaths of Allegiance, St. Mary'sCounty, Maryland, 1778 and lists Clement Gardiner and Joseph Gardiner.
HISTORY OF ST. MARY'S COUNTY, MARYLAND BY REGINA HAMMETT; FHL 975.241H2hrc pg. 92 and 93 relates a story concerning migration from Marylandto Kentucky and describes a group led by Clement Gardiner and HenriettaBoone Gardiner "(purported to be a descendant of Daniel Boone)" [seebelow**] to the Cox Creek Settlement, later called Fairfield. Includedare the names of thirty-seven of the men who accompanied the Gardinerstogether with their families.
Authority cited is Russell R. Menard, "Economy and Society in EarlyColonial Maryland", (Ph. D. Dissertation, The University of Iowa, 1 975)pg. 90. **(Apparently, Henrietta Boone Gardiner was not a relative ofDaniel Boone. See her notes for comment.)
See also GARDINER GENERATIONS AND RELATIONS Vol. 1, by Thomas Richa rdGardiner, 1991; pg 54:
"Clement Gardiner, born 1742 in Indian Fields, Townshend, Maryland ;died 6 Nov 1817 in Fairfield, Nelson County, KY. He married 1769 inPrince Georges County, MD to Henrietta Boone. Clement Gardiner, son ofIgnatius Gardiner and Ann Edelen, was a Private No. 1168 in John Thomas'Company of the Twelfth Batallion of the Charles County Militia, duringthe War of Independence. He was living just over the county line inPrince Georges County at the time of his enlistment and perhaps was morefamiliar with the members of the Charles County Militia.
In his will dated 15 Oct 1817, he named all of his children by name,except son Henry, who had died in the Trappist Monastery some ten yearsbefore. He also names his daughters by their married name and also namedhis wife, Henrietta, his eldest son Joseph, who had predeceased him. TheFederal Census of 1790 shows Clement and his family living in PrinceGeorges County, Maryland.
By 1792, Clement Gardiner and his wife Henrietta traversed theApplachian Mountains and barged their way down the Ohio River, with theirfamily, and worked their was to make settlement at Cox's Creek along withmore than twenty families made up of friends, and relatives . The exactroute of migration has never been determined but accounts rendered byletters to families remaining in Maryland described their hardshipscrossing the mountains as well as barging down the Ohio River.
Sister Mary Louise Donnelly in her book, CRAYCROFTS OF MARYLAND ANDKENTUCKY KIN states that as early as 1792, St. Michael's parish had itsstart in a spacious room in the home of Clement Gardiner, in Fairfield,KY.
It appears that some of the oldest daughters made their way back toMaryland and married during the mid-nineties, or else they remained inMaryland to choose their husbands before making their decision to joinClement and Henrietta in Kentucky.
THE CENTENARY OF CATHOLICITY IN KENTUCKY by Webb describes Clement andHenrietta's devotion toward establishing the Catholic Church in theircommunity. Clement donated five acres of land in what is now the town ofFairfield where the beautiful brick church of St. Michael's now stands,to Bishop Flaget and Henrietta donated 300 acres to the Sisters ofLoretto, on which to establish a school for girls. Their son Harry,became a Trappist Monk but died within a year of his final acceptanceinto the Order."

.
!NOTES:
GARDINER GENERATIONS AND RELATIONS, Vol. 1, pg 34: "Elizabeth Gardiner was born in 1682 in St. Johns, Chaptico, Maryland. She marrie d (1)1701, in St. Mary's County, Maryland, James Brooke; she marrie d (2)before april 1703, in Prince George's County, Maryland, Willia m Joseph;she married (3) before April 1717, in Prince George's Count y, Maryland,Edmond Major. Elizabeth Gardiner experienced a very tra gic life. Afterlosing her mother at a very early age, she lost tw o husbands by death inher early adult life and her third husband, Ed mund Major, squandered allher wealth and then left her, with two o f his young children, returningto England where he remained incognit o."

see gardiner v II, Boarman p 14 stating she married William Boarman,
son of William Boarman and Winifred Edelen.

see gardiner p 113

.
!NOTES:
See GARDINER, Vol I, pg 95:
"Elizabeth Gardiner, youngest child of Joseph J. Gardiner and Winifred
Hamilton, became a member of the Sisters of Charity and was known as
Mother Francis, who followed Mother Catherine Spalding as Superior at
Nazareth. She was living at the time of the US Census of 1850. Alongwith
her sisters, Harriet and Charlotte, she was among the first nuns entering
the Order at Nazareth, founded by Mother Catherine Spalding."
It could be noted that, while Mother Catherine Spalding was not related
to Mother Francis (Elizabeth Gardiner), Catherine was the third cousin,
fifth removed of James J. Sparks, and Elizabeth was his first cousin ,fifth
removed.

.

!NOTES:
See GARDINER, Vol I., pg 214:
"Emilia Ann Gardiner, born 4 Mar 1821 in Pleasant Hill, Gallant Gr een,
Maryland; died 3 august, 1877 in "Retirement", Ripley, Maryland. Sh emarried
on 16 January, 1844, in St. Mary's Church, Bryantown, Maryland, Joh nWilliam
Jenkins. Emilia Ann Gardiner is buried beside her husband, John W. Jenkins
in St. Joseph's Cemetery, Pomfret, Maryland. The inscription on he rstone
reads, "Emily A. Gardiner, his wife, died 3 Aug 1877 in the 56th yea r ofher
age." The baptismal register at St. Mary's Church, Bryantown, give s adate
of 4 March 1820 as her birth and 20 April 1820 as the date of her baptism,
resulting in a discrepancy of dates. There is no doubt that Emily an dEmilia
are one and the same person."
See THOMAS JENKINS OF MARYLAND, 1670, pg 302 for reference to thi smarriage
and pg. 104 for notes on John W. Jenkins (see his notes for content).

.

!NOTES:
In the record of MARRIAGE BONDS OF NELSON COUNTY, KY., 1785-1832 , wefind:
"GARDINER, FRANCIS married ANNA SMYTH, both over the age of 21 years .License
January 1, 1805. Surety: EDWARD JENKINS."
Thus it is likely that this record refers to the brother of Ann Na ncy
(Gardiner) Jenkins whose spouse, Edward Jenkins, acted as surety.

.
!NOTES:
See GARDINER, Vol I., pg 95:
"Harriet Gardiner, born 1796 in Prince Georges County, Maryland; d ied
19 June 1826 in Convent Home, Vincennes, Indiana. Harriet Gardiner,
eldest daughter of Joseph J. Gardiner and Winifred Hamilton, entere d the
Order of The Sisters of Charity at Nazareth, Kentucky, about 1815. A bout
1822 she removed to Vincennes, Indiana, with other nuns and establish ed a
convent along the Wabash River. She was known as the Mother Superio r at
this location for about four years before she succumbed to a respirat ory
infection in 1826. Although she is believed to be buried at this location,
her name is inscribed on a beautiful monument, along with other mos trevered
Sisters of Charity, which is located in the center of the burial grou ndat the
mother convent at Nazareth, Kentucky."

.
!NOTE:
See GARDINER, Vol I, pg 33, where Thomas Richard Gardiner speculat es
that Richard Gardiner is the wife of Constance --- and that their son
was Henry Gardiner.
It is speculation that Henry Gardiner is a son of Ann Edelen Gardin er
and the brother of Ignatius Gardiner. It is based primarily on the f act
that Ignatius married Ann Boarman and Henry Married Catherine Boarman ,her
sister. At this writing (4/95) I do not have the name of their father.

.

!NOTES:
See GARDINER, Vol I, pg 64:
"Henry Gardiner, born 1747 in St. Mary's County, Maryland; die d 3 Mar
1803 in Tudor Hall, Gallant Green, Maryland. He married 1772, in Bryantown,
Charles County, Maryland, Catherine Boarman. Henry Gardiner receive d the
dwelling place of his father, Richard Gardiner, known as Tudor Hall , (at
Gallant Green, St. Mary's County) where he raised his family. He wa ssent
abroad at approximately fifteen years of age, to be educated at St. O mers
in Leige, Belgium, as the records show a Henry Gardiner from Maryland
matriculated there in 1761. Henry Gardiner made his will on 14 July ,1802
which was probated in Charles County 25 March 1803, in which he name sfour
sons and two daughters. Richard Benedict (Gardiner) was named execut or
which he declined, in favor of his younger brother James."

gardiner book p 32

See THOMAS JENKINS OF MARYLAND 1670 by Edward Felix Jenkins, O.S.A .page 47 in re Edward Jenkins, RIN 69: "Born in Charles County (Maryland) about 1765, he (Edward Jenkins) emigrated to Kentucky where on July 16,1798, he married in Bardstown, Kentucky, by Father Badin, Ann (Nancy)Gardiner , who was baptised in Charles County, August 2, 1776. Ann wasthe daughter of Clement (1748-1820) and Henrietta (Boone) (1750-1830)Gardiner. Clement was the son of Ignatius Gardiner and his wife, AnnBoarman. (Citing The Maryland Semmes and Kindred Families, by HarryWright Newman, published by the Maryland Historical Society, 1956.)" Butsee Descendants of Wyllyam Gardynyr by Thomas Richard Gardiner, below.Because of doubts expressed by Thomas Richard Gardiner in reaching hisconclusion that Ignatius married Anne Edelen, and since both Jenkins andNewman believe his wife was Ann Boarman, I am inclined to accept thelatter conclusion. However, the World Family Tree by Family Tree Maker,Vol 1, files 3282 & 3052 show Anne Edelen the spouse of IgnatiusGardiner. She was born Sept 2, 1710 and died Feb 21, 1778. It indicatesthat they were married before 1742. She was the daughter of ChristopherEdelen (1683-1771) and Jane Jones (1690-1770).

There is mention of Clement Gardiner in THE BOONE FAMILY, descendants ofGeorge and Mary Boone who came to America in 1717, compiled by HazelAterbury Spraker, pub. Genealogical Publishing Co. See p 620:"Henrietta Boone married Clement Gardiner, born 1748, died 1819-1820 , abrother of Jean (Gardiner) Boone." Citing COLONIAL FAMILIES OF THEUNITED STATES OF AMERICA by Geo. N. McKenzie, Vol IV, p. 445. Apparently,Henrietta was not related to Daniel Boone.

See GARDINER, GENERATIONS AND R ELATIONS Vol I, by Thomas RichardGardiner at pps 37-39:

"Ignatius Gardiner born 1701/1711 in Warburton Manor, Piscataway ,Maryland; died 1777 in Carnavon, Bryantown, Charles County, Maryland. Hemarried in 1730, in Piscataway, Princes Georges County, Maryland, AnneEdelen, daughter of Christopher Edelen and of Jane Jones. There seems tobe no document to prove the mother of Ignatius Gardiner or the date ofhis birth. I have named Anne Craycroft as the probable mother but thereis a strong possibility that Luke Gardiner's first wife, Ann Pile, couldbe the mother of Ignatius. Ignatius Gardiner's wife is believed to beAnn Edelen, daughter of Jane Jones and Christopher Edelen; the mainsource of doubt lies with the will of Ignatius Gardiner (1777) beingrecorded under the name of Garner instead of Gardiner, as well as otherdocuments of that period... Sometime prior to his death, Luke Gardinerpaid to William and Martha Farthing , Innholders of St. Marys City,eighty pounds Sterling, in hand to bind the conveyance of a tract of 790acres of land in Charles County to his son, Ignatius Gardiner when hebecame of age, or to his Guardian to be held in abeyance for his use.

"It is my guess that this tract was later named FarthingsPennyworth, to remind them that it was "worth every penny", or in otherwords, a very good deal. This tract, located next to Carnavon, wasundeveloped and rather than pay taxes on it until Ignatius became of age,they may have conveyed it before Ignatius actually became of age, as arecord dated 5 Jun 1722 seems to have completed the transaction.

"The following children of Ignatius and Ann, inherited parts ofFarthings Pennyworth from the estate of Ignatius: Clement 180 acres,John 180 acres, Richard 180 acres and Ignatius 320 acres.

"Luke Gardiner, a few months before he died, arranged with BenjaminWheeler of Baltimore County to have a tract of 537 acres, by warrant , tobe set aside for his sons, Ignatius and Richard, known as "Father'sRequest." This tract was held by them until 1742 when it was conveyed toJohn Lyon for 143-5 lbs. Sterling.

"Ignatius and Ann appeared to have remained in Prince Georges Countyuntil the late 1740's on a tract called Indian Fields just across theMattawoman Swamp from the intersection of Acton Lane and Route 301 about1.5 miles north of Waldorf, Maryland. This land was more recently ownedby Gwynn Gardiner, a direct descendant of Ignatius and Ann.

See CATHOLIC FAMILIES OF SOUTHERN MARYLAND by Fr. Timothy J. O'Rourke, atpg. 75 a list of Subscribers to the Oaths of Allegiance, St. Mary'sCounty, Maryland, 1778 which includes Clement Gardiner and John Gardiner.

MISC:
In FHL 844961 pg 83 is a summary of the last will of John Gardiner ofCharles County, Md. (Will Book 33, p.111). It appoints Edward Boarman,Sr. as executor. It names as his two daughters Mary Gardiner and MonicaGardiner. Witnesss were Thomas Bowling Jr. and Henry Boarman.

.

!NOTES:
See GARDINER, Vol. I, pg. 116:
"James Gardiner, born 1 May 1779, in Todor Hall, Gallant Green, Maryland.
He died 3 December, 1832, in Pleasant Hill, Gallant Green. He marrie d(1)
1803 in St. Mary's Church, Bryantown, Maryland, Sarah Dyer, daughte r ofGeorge
Dyer and Sarah Clarkson; he married (2) 17 May, 1808, in St. Mary's Church,
Bryantown, Maryland, Ann Pamelia Dyer, daughter of Jeremiah Dyer an d Lucy
Audrey (Ordrie) Smith by whom he had nine children. James Gardiner wa sthe
executor of his father's will, making his bond on 26 March, 1803. Ab outthe
time of his second marriage, he acquired a large tract of land alon g the
southern boundary of Tudor Hall named Poplar Hill, which he later nam ed
Pleasant Hill, where he raised his family."

.

!NOTES:
See GARDINER, Vol I, pps 42-43:
"Jane Gardiner, born 1715 in Warburton Manor, Piscataway, Prince George's
County, Maryland; died 22 November, 1793 in Lanterman, Bryantown, Cha rles
County, Maryland. she married 1734, in Piscataway, Philip Edelen, so n of
Richard Edelen and Sarah Hagoe (Hagan). Jane left a will under the na meof
Edelen, dated 9 December, 1790 and proved 2 December, 1793, in whic h shenamed
her children, Sarah and Richard Edelen, and married daughters, Anne Semmes,
Mary Boarman and Elizabeth Reeves, plus three granddaughters, Elizabe thand
Jane Boarman, and Rachael Gardiner. Jane Gardiner's mother, Ann Craycroft,
widow of Luke Gardiner, married as her second husband, Richard Edelen ,father
of Philip Edelen, husband of Jane Gardiner. This was a case of a wid owand
her daughter marrying a widower and his son. The younger couple actu ally
married first, followed by the senior couple a year or two later.
"Jane bequeathed her dwelling house on a portion of Boarman's Mano r to
the St. Mary's Catholic Church in Bryantown and 1,000 pounds of tobac coto
the Catholic Clergy of Charles County, appointing her son Richard an dson-
in-law, Charles Boarman, the executors.
"Her personal effects were appraised on 9 December, 1793, at 591 pounds,
2 shillings, and 2 1/2 pence. Edward Semmes and Thomas C. Reeves sig ned
as next of kin and received disbursements "in right of their wives" , as
daughters of Jane. Thomas Courtney Reeves and his wife, Elizabeth Edelen,
willed their farm, located on the south side of Mattawoman Creek in Charles
County to St. Peter's Church. They were buried in the family plot i n Old
St. Peter's Cemetary at the intersection of route 382 and Gardiner Ro ad,
near Beantown."

.

!NOTE:
See note under Ignatius Gardiner (130) to the effect that Jean Gardiner
also married a Boone.

.
see gardiner book p 25
!NOTES:
A brother of Richard Gardiner (?-1687) was John Gardiner (?-1683) who
married Elizabeth Hussey. His testamentary proceeds are found in records of St.
Mary's County in Book 13, ff73, 405. His wife later married Samuel Luckett by
1686.

.

!NOTES:
See GARDINER, Vol I, pg 29:
"John Gardiner, born 1683 in Hillie Lea, Chaptico, Maryland, die d 1717
in St. Mary's County, Maryland. He married (1) about June 1704, in S t.
Mary's County, Maryland, Susanna Barton; he married (2) 1710 in Boarm an's
Manor, Bryantown, Charles County, Maryland, Mary Boarman, daughter of
William Boarman and Mary Jarboe. John Gardiner made his will, 13 Oct,
1717, which was probated in St. Mary's County, 9 Dec, 1717. In thi s will
he named his nine children of two marriages. He also named his secon dwife,
Mary, as executrix. This will indicated that he was possessed of consider-
able wealth for a person of that time and that he most likely obtaine dhis
wealth by wise management rather than large land holdings."
Testamentary proceedings are found in Book 23, folio 180, St. Mary 'sCounty Records (1717). Bond was filed by his spouse Mary Gardiner ,Executrix with Clement Gardiner as surety on 9 October, 1717. See f olio200 for Mary's
appointment as executrix. (1718)